今日所蒙稽古之力也不可勉哉翻译（吾闻突骑天下精兵,今见其战,乐可言邪翻译）

本文目录一览：

• 1、自书告身的翻译注解
• 2、后汉书桓荣丁鸿列传节选的翻译
• 3、颜真卿自书告身帖简体全文和解释
• 4、劝学的翻译

自书告身的翻译注解

自书告身

肃宗“授颜真卿太子少师敕”。告身也称告身状，是委任官职的诏告公文。颜真卿该墨迹作品一般简称“自书告身”，也有的称为“自书太子太师告”。

敕：国储为天下之本，师导乃元良之教。

诏曰: 太子是天下的根本,太子之师对其施行教导。

国储指太子, 元良也是太子的代称,因为元良本义是大善，至德，指大贤之士。

将以本固，必由教先，非求忠贤，何以审谕？

要想根本牢固, 必须先有好的教导。若非忠贤之人, 如何可以教诲太子?

审谕指太子的师傅对太子的明白开导。语本《礼记·文王世子》:“大傅审父子君臣之道以示之;少傅奉世子以观大傅之德行而审喻之。”喻通“谕”。

光禄大夫行吏部尚书充礼仪使上柱国鲁郡开国公颜真卿，

此句可这样断句:光禄大夫,行吏部尚书,充礼仪使,上柱国,鲁郡开国公,颜真卿，

光禄大夫：光禄大夫为散官名 ,(散官是表级别的，而职事官是实际行政职务) , 在当时为从二品。

行吏部尚书：“行”表示高级别任低级别的职事官。吏部尚书在当时是正三品,因其为二品,故曰行。

充礼仪使：充是充任的意思,其实有特派的意味,因为颜真卿有行政职务(吏部尚书), 再特别指命他为礼仪使。礼仪使是专管大典礼仪等事宜的官职。唐玄宗天宝九年始置此职,以后数度停置。六十多年间，唐朝共任命过七位礼仪使, 大都是兼任,颜真卿是最后一位礼仪使。“代宗晏驾，朝廷以公鸿儒，详练典故，举充礼仪使。祗护陵寝，率礼无违，加光禄大夫、太子少师，使如故。”(令狐峘《光禄大夫太子太师上柱国鲁郡开国公颜真卿神道碑铭》)

上柱国：上柱国是勋位中的最高级，共十二级。

鲁郡开国公：开国郡公是爵位中的第四等, 属正二品.唐朝国公(第三等)以下爵位前规定加 “开国”二字。

颜真卿：人名。

立德践行, 当四科之首; 其品德操行, 四科均优。懿文硕学，为百氏之宗。

立德践行, 当四科之首:这里说的四科,指唐高宗时举荐人才的四条标准，即,孝悌力行﹑经史儒术﹑藻思词锋﹑廉平强直。(见宋王应麟《小学绀珠·制度·四科》)其文章学识, 可作众人之师表。

其品德操行, 四科均优:他的品质﹑德行,才华,按四科的标准来评价,都是每一科最优秀的。

懿:音yi(去声),美好的意思,多指德行。

忠谠罄於臣节，贞规存乎士范。

作为臣子, 其志忠诚, 其节正直;道德贞正, 可为士之模范。

谠:音dang(上声), 正直的。罄: 音qing(去声),器皿已空,尽,用尽意思,如,告罄,售罄,罄竹难书.

述职中外，服劳社稷。

曾在中央和地方供职, 为国家辛勤操劳。

述职本为“向上级报告在职时的所为”之义,这里代指供职。中外，朝中和地方。“服”指服役，从事，劳指勤劳。

静专由其直方，动用谓之悬解。

由于平时重视修德，沉静专注，气量宽宏,执法办事之时，则能解决难题。

静专，语本《易·系辞上》: “夫乾, 其静也专,其动也直。” 朱熹注: “ 静体而动用。”直方当出自《易·坤》: “六二, 直方大,不习无不利。” 悬解犹言解倒悬，谓在困境中得救。

山公启事，清彼品流；叔孙制礼，光我王度。

晋朝山涛，多有启奏，品评推举廉洁高尚的人才。汉初叔孙通, 曾制订礼仪, 以光大帝王法度。

山公谓晋山涛. 史载, 涛为吏部尚书，凡选用人才，亲作评论，然后公奏，时称“山公启事”,比喻公开选拔人才。清, 高洁, 高尚, 高明, 形容词动词化。

叔孙指叔孙通,又名叔孙何，西汉初期儒家学者，曾为汉高祖制订汉朝的宫廷礼仪，先后出任太常及太子太傅。

惟是一有，实贞万国，力乃稽古，则思其人。

这样的人才一旦拥有, 就可以规范天下人的操行。由于想到古人（之事）, 遂念及(颜真卿)其人。

惟, 发语词, 无实义。贞, 正, 动词化。万国, 指万邦, 天下, 各国。《礼记·文王世子》云: “一有元良,万国以贞。”

力, 功效, 作用，结果之义。稽古, 考查古人之法。《书·尧典》: “曰若稽古。”《后汉书·桓荣传》: “荣大会诸生，陈其车马印绶, 曰：‘今日所蒙，稽古之力也，可不勉哉！’”

按：自“山公启事”至“则思其人”一段，是肯定指颜真卿有山涛，叔孙通那样的成绩。即作为吏部尚书，能推举贤士，作为礼仪使，能规范国家法律。

况太后崇徽，外家联属，

况且（正值）为皇太后尊封徽号, 连带惠及其亲属。太后指沈太后, 既代宗之皇后。安史之乱中身陷贼营, 其后不知其踪。德宗尊为皇太后。《旧唐书》列传第二后妃下代宗睿真皇后沈氏: “建中元年十一月，遥尊圣母沈氏为皇太后，陈礼于含元殿庭，如正至之仪。上衮冕出自东序门，立于东方，朝臣班于位，册曰：“嗣皇帝臣名言：恩莫重于顾复，礼莫贵于徽号，上以展爱敬之道，下以正《春秋》之义，则祖宗之所禀命，臣子之所尽心，尊尊亲亲，此焉而在。两汉而下，帝王嗣位，崇奉尊称，厥有旧章。永惟丕烈，敢坠前典，臣名谨上尊号曰皇太后。”帝再拜，歔唏不自胜，左右皆泣下。仍以睦王述为奉迎皇太后使，工部尚书乔琳副之，候太后问至，升平公主宜备起居。于是分命使臣，周行天下。明年二月，吉问至，群臣称贺，既而诈妄。自是诈称太后者数四，皆不之罪，终贞元之世无闻焉。” 崇徽指 “崇奉尊称”，即尊封徽号。外家, 指娘家。这里说太后娘家与颜家有亲戚关系, 但具体关系不详。

顾先勋旧，方睦亲贤。俾其调护，以全羽翼，

基于关怀故旧的考虑，正要好好照顾亲友、贤人。让他调教维护（太子），以使（太子）羽翼丰满。

这一句意义不甚明了，只好猜测。顾，顾念；先，旧，均为故旧之义（如同今天人们常说的“沾亲带故”）；勋，功劳，此处当动词化。睦，和睦相处之义，此处形容词动词化。

一王之制，咨尔兼之。可令其任太子少师。依前充礼仪使，散官勋封如故。

根据国家法律，（可）让他兼任。可以命他出任太子少师，原礼仪使一职照旧，其散官、勋阶爵位不变。

一，统一，谐调，并不违背之义。咨尔，表示祈使的词。《论语·尧曰》:尧曰:'咨尔舜!天之历数在尔躬。'邢昺疏:咨咨嗟;尔女也……故先咨嗟叹而命之。后常以咨尔用于句首表示赞叹或祈使。兼之，指让颜真卿身为吏部尚书和礼仪使的情况下再任太子少师。

太子少师，在唐时为从二品。而原先的吏部尚书是正三品，所以说这次鲁公的官职（职事官）名义上是升了。但太子少师说是职事官（理论上其职责是监督太子太师），其实是个虚街。太子太师，甚至太师都是只设其位不谋其事的，并不是真的让太师去教导皇帝，让太子太师去教育太子的。所以鲁公的这次升职只是名誉上的。

后汉书桓荣丁鸿列传节选的翻译

Rong Qing Chun Hwan words, Pei Jun Kang Long people. Chang Shao-learning, learning, "Shang Shu Ouyang," Dr. matter Jiujiang Zhu Pu.

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Death P, Ben Sang-jung Jiujiang, into a grave negative territory, due to stay, Professor Tu Zhong hundreds of people. Mang defeated, the world is chaos. Wing holds its

By the book with his escape and hide the valley, although often speak of hunger and hardship Buchuo, after the resumption of inter-off grant Jianghuai.

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Yu Rong pull out is his Tang Ho Zhonglang Jiang Hu Bi, "Shang Shu" Prince granted. Tang asked calmly generation for whom this division,

Tang said on: "The thing Huan Pei Guo-rong." Tai Ji Zhao Rong, so that the "Shang", the Shenshan. Thanks to Yi Lang, thanks to money

Hundreds of thousands, into the award so that the Prince Edward. North Korea will each, to Zhe-wing in the former Gongqing played by the book enough. Tai Shan said. Said: "Health and a number of

Late! "Dr. Ouyang will be available, with Di Yu Rong. Kowtow to allow young said:" After surgery shallow-chen, students do not like doctor

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It said: "This is also true scholars." Acts as King becomes thick, too often Zhisu uterus. Five-year product, young Subglottic recommended Health

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Thanks to baggage car, Cheng Ma. Zhu Rong-sheng of the General Assembly, is charged Chen, Shou-Indian, said: "Today, the Mongolian, Jigu power also,

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Deride Qing Rong said: "But Ziku strength, even when the complex application?" Rong should not laugh. And too often, Yuanqing said, sighing:

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颜真卿自书告身帖简体全文和解释

敕今日所蒙稽古之力也不可勉哉翻译：国储为天下之本今日所蒙稽古之力也不可勉哉翻译，师导乃元良之教。将以本固，必由教先，非求忠贤，何以审谕今日所蒙稽古之力也不可勉哉翻译？光禄大夫行吏部尚书充礼仪使上柱国鲁郡开国公颜真卿。

立德践行, 当四科之首; 其品德操行, 四科均优，懿文硕学，为百氏之宗。忠谠罄於臣节，贞规存乎士范，述职中外，服劳社稷，静专由其直方，动用谓之悬解。

山公启事，清彼品流今日所蒙稽古之力也不可勉哉翻译；叔孙制礼，光我王度。惟是一有，实贞万国，力乃稽古，则思其人。

况太后崇徽，外家联属，顾先勋旧，方睦亲贤。俾其调护，以全羽翼，一王之制，咨尔兼之。

可令其任太子少师，依前充礼仪使，散官勋封如故。

译文：

命令：国家储备为天下之本，教师引导是杰出今日所蒙稽古之力也不可勉哉翻译的教育。将以本固，必须从教育先，不是求忠贤，如何清楚明白？光禄大夫代理吏部尚书担任礼仪使、上柱国鲁郡开国公颜真卿。

建立道德行事，当四科之首，其品德行为，四科均优，懿文博学，为百氏的宗族。忠臣尽在臣节，贞规存在人范，述职中外，服劳国家，静专由它正直，运用对悬挂的解。

山公启事，清他们品味；叔孙制礼，光我王度。只有这一个有，实正万国，力量是古，就想他的人。

况且为皇太后尊封徽号, 连带惠及其亲属。只是先勋旧，和睦亲近贤。让他们照顾，以全翅膀，一代帝王的制度，咨询兼的。

可以让他任太子少师，依照前担任礼仪使，散官功勋封地照旧。

扩展资料：

《颜真卿自书告身帖》创作背景：

《颜真卿自书告身帖》，楷书，纸本， 凡33行，计255字，传为颜真卿所书的墨迹。是颜真 卿于唐德宗建中元年(公元780年）被委任为太子少保时自书之告身。告身是古代授官的文凭，相当于后世的委任状（任命书）颜真卿写这篇告身时已是七十二岁高龄。

此帖《云烟过眼录》、《清河书画舫》等均曾著录，南宋留元刚刻《忠义堂帖》拓本为所见早期刻本，后世丛帖、汇刻亦多收入。

由于《告身》流传有录，又经历代丛帖刻入及部分书画典籍著录，所以历来被人视为颜真卿真迹。但今人曹宝麟、朱关田经过考证，各自认为此帖并非真迹。

参考资料来源：百度百科-颜真卿自书告身帖

劝学的翻译

白话译文

君子说：学习是不可以停止的。

靛青是从蓝草里提取的，可是比蓝草的颜色更深；冰是水凝结而成的，却比水还要寒冷。木材直得符合拉直的墨线，用煣的工艺把它制成车轮，那么木材的弯度就合乎圆的标准了。

即使又被风吹日晒而干枯了，木材也不会再挺直，是因为经过加工使它成为这样的。所以木材用墨线量过再经辅具加工就能取直，刀剑在磨刀石上磨过就能变得锋利，君子广博地学习并且每天检验反省自己，那么他就会智慧明达而且行为没有过失了。

因此，不登上高山，就不知天多么高；不面临深涧，就不知道地多么厚；不懂得先代帝王的遗教，就不知道学问的博大。干、越、夷、貉的孩子，刚生下来啼哭的声音是一样的，而长大后风俗习性却不相同，这是教育使之如此。

《诗经》上说：“你这个君子啊，不要总是贪图安逸。恭谨对待你的本职，爱好正直的德行。神明听到这一切，就会赐给你洪福祥瑞。”精神修养没有比受道德熏陶感染更大了，福分没有比无灾无祸更长远了。

扩展资料：

《劝学》鉴赏

《劝学》作为《荀子》的开篇之作，是一篇论述学习的重要意义，劝导人们以正确的目的、态度和方法去学习的散文。文章以朴素的唯物主义为理论基础，旁征博引，娓娓说理，反映了先秦儒家在教育方面的某些正确观点，也体现了作为先秦诸子思想集大成者的荀子文章的艺术风格。

《劝学》是一篇说理性很强的文字，驾驭不好，是很容易正襟危坐，流于枯燥和单调的。但这篇文章却形象清新、脍炙人口，千百年来为人们传诵不衰。

参考资料来源：百度百科——劝学